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中華漢語(yǔ)詞典 > 英語(yǔ)單詞 > decay是什么意思

decay

英[d??ke?]
美[d??ke?]

基本釋義

  • v.(使)腐爛,腐朽; 衰敗
  • n.腐爛,腐朽; 衰敗

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

economic/moral/urban decay

經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退;道德敗壞;城市衰落

牛津詞典

the decay of the old industries

舊工業(yè)的衰敗

牛津詞典

decaying leaves/teeth/food

爛葉;蛀齒;腐爛食物

牛津詞典

decaying inner city areas

衰敗中的舊城區(qū)

牛津詞典

decaying standards of morality

日趨低下的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

牛津詞典

tooth decay

蛀牙

牛津詞典

The landlord had let the building fall into decay .

房東不管,房子已經(jīng)破爛不堪。

牛津詞典

The smell of death and decay hung over the town.

城市上空彌漫著死亡和腐爛的氣息。

牛津詞典

The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed...

埋在灰燼里的尸體慢慢地腐爛了。

The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.

地上滿是腐敗的落葉。

Popular cinema seems to have decayed...

大眾電影似乎已經(jīng)衰落了。

Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.

國(guó)會(huì)已試行過(guò)數(shù)十種方法來(lái)重振正在走向衰敗的城鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)。

Who lets so fair a house to decay.

誰(shuí)肯讓一座這樣的華廈傾頹.

期刊摘選

What made the Roman Empire decay?

羅馬帝國(guó)為何衰亡?

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.

如果經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)睦洳?這些肉本來(lái)不至于腐爛掉.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Each civilization is born, it culminates, and it decay.

各種文明都要?dú)v經(jīng)誕生, 鼎盛和衰落.

《用法詞典》

Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.

細(xì)菌附著在牙縫中的食物殘?jiān)? 導(dǎo)致蛀牙.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Salt preserves food from decay.

鹽能防止食物腐爛.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

The old civilization was fast falling into decay.

舊文化很快地衰落下去.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The wood is treated with preservative to prevent decay.

這塊木頭用防腐劑處理過(guò)以防止腐爛.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Sugar can decay the tooth.

糖會(huì)腐蝕牙齒.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.

牙齒上的空洞是由齲蝕造成的.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

真題例句

The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

出自-2018年考研翻譯原文

In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish.

2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the process of gradually becoming inferior

  • 2. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

  • 3. the organic phenomenon of rotting

  • 4. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying;

    "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"

    "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"

  • 5. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation

Verb
  • 1. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current;

    "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"

  • 2. fall into decay or ruin;

    "The unoccupied house started to decay"

  • 3. undergo decay or decomposition;

    "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"

同義詞辨析

rot, decay, decompose

這些動(dòng)詞均有"爛,腐爛"之意。

  • rot: 指蔬菜水果或肉類的分解、腐爛。
  • decay: 通常指由良好或完美的狀態(tài)自然而緩慢地變壞或完全變壞腐爛,或部分地毀壞。
  • decompose: 側(cè)重指動(dòng)物或植物類物體由于內(nèi)部組織的分解而導(dǎo)致的腐爛過(guò)程。

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